Child Labor at Industrial Revolution Essay

electric razor labor is the base of forcing adolescent pip-squeakren into hazardous tasks working low ruthless chance and surrounded by an unsafe environment. barbarianren be valuable and precious thitherfore, they should not be mistreated and altogetherowed to engender misery and suffering at such a young age. Problems, disagreements, injuries, and death pack each(prenominal) been caused by churl labor. Child labor was the worst issue that provoked acute social, mental, and physical damage to the States.We the mass of the United States, in order to form a to a greater extent perfect union, establish justice, insure home(prenominal) tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this temperament for the United States of the States. (The United States Constitution) The preamble of the U. S. constitution was made for plenty of reasons one of those reaso ns was to prevent pr fiddleices such as nipper labor to somehow disappear in America. Residents of the United States of America want a much perfect union.Words in the preamble such as justice, defense, tranquility, and liberty are the d possessright opposite of small fry labor. Why would America be referred to as an al more or less perfect nation sequence child labor still progresses? Why would the fellow citizens of America say there is justice in America when theres child labor practiced there? These notable questions apply from the top of child labor in the 19th Century until today of the 21st century. Children labored around dangerous machinery and went through arduous conditions at a very young age, normally 16 years and on a lower floor. jejune children were withdrawd to work intense hours and were paid low wages or no payments at all which eliminates the purpose of having the U. S. preamble in the constitution since people hope to establish justice. Employers were foul and did an ugly attempt to supply the children at work with a safe and fit surrounding. The circumstances children persisted brought several forms of defile toward the children. They were paralyzed by industrial incidents, defaulted appropriate movement and clean fresh air, and became vulnerable to diseases.These children took the risk at death enduring cruel conditions to support their families. Overseers in like manner practiced physical punishment by having slash rooms for children that misbe payd, slept spell working, and were too slow. In burn mines, children were lousy, harnessed like animals, and had to drag heavy load on their fragile backs behind them. They suffered pain for all day and tolerated injured hands, aching backs, the fear of sweep up squashed to death by coal, and sickness from breathing in coal dust. Breaker boys worked above consideration, choose slate and other blemishes from coal.By doing so they often got a skin condition called red tips c aused by sulfur from the coal contacting with skin, making their hands cracked, bloody, and swollen. Breaker boys withal pep upd coal dust because of the process of coal mining released poisonous gases which could result in throat trouble or respiratory illness. Their faces were black and filthy covered with coal dust. Machinery in the mines, especially coal crushers were menacingly noisy and often led to consultation loss and on those rare unfortunate days, a boy fell into the coal crusher.Mining tunnels have collapsed as well, hindering and disabling workers to their death while spreading disease from rat infestation. Joseph Martonik, or so 15 years of age. Caught in the machinery and horribly mangled. Aug. 31, 1910 Cranberry Colliery. If he had obeyed instructions, or if the machinery had been properly protected, the accident might not have happened. (Hindman 101) Besides breaker boys in the mines there were hippers, boys who opened doors from mining cars that were often ran over. There were also spraggers, boys that kept the mining cars moving and once in a while boys got an arm or leg throng in and sliced off.In factories, machines ran so quickly and rapidly that tiny fingers, arms, and legs were entangled in them. Since factories rank out odors and toxins, it destroyed the pure air nearby which caused illness and metronomic conditions. In canneries, children as young as 4 years labored in festering surroundings for long hours and received weeny pay. They had to discase shrimp from their shells that gave a spiteful chemical, making their gentle hands bleed and peel. In cloth mill around life was woeful and unhealthy. The mills were freezing in the winter and humid in the summer.Girls in the framework mills did the more skillful work as spinners which was to watch rotating bobbins for breaks in the cotton. When the cotton broke the little girl had to quickly mend it and then brush the lint from the machine frame. (Greene 55) Boys did the simp le job as doffers which was to transpose empty bobbins. Children lost fingers or hands in the machinery that spun the bobbins. In rural areas such as farms, children harvested crops in extreme temperatures, carried stacks of produce, and used ominous farming equipment. Children were doing menacing tasks by topping common beets.They held a beet against the knee and cut off the top with a 16 inch knife that had a cunning prong on the end. Too often, children accidentally hooked themselves in the leg with the knife. (58) Street trades, working on the streets, confront children into the wrong direction with physical dangers and bad influences. These children worked early in the morning for long hours outdoors all season in the worst weather which could cause illness and or death. Standing on the ground for hours led to orthopedic defects. They took the risks of muggings, terrible weather, and car or bike injuries.Young girls sold flowers, gum, fruits, and vegetables on the streets. upstartsboys were on the streets as early as 5 am. and erstwhile(prenominal)s worked in the evening past midnight which was unhealthy for their age. These children worked about 16 hours a day instead of at guideing school. There were two kinds of sweatshops. The first kind was composed of compact manufacturing businesses in vile establishments. Many people died in fires because workers were locked in the rooms they labored in to guarantee that they would work for the entire 10-12 hours mandated and could not escape no matter the situation.In those rooms, children finished embroiders and run up pieces of garments or piecework. Workers were paid by what they completed rather than the numbers of hours. The other kind of sweatshop was located in tenement houses which were crowded, insufficiently vaporized buildings overrun with rodents. It isnt necessary to actually see the children laboring under repulsive conditions in pictures or in reality to feel their pain, to give them compassi on, and to realize how inferior the idea of child labor really is.Just by reading or hearing about the expatiate of children laboring in poor circumstances can enable one to see beyond their watery-eyed eyes. The history of child labor begins in the late 19th century when the Industrial Revolution triggered in England which eventually arrived in America. The Industrial Revolution was the time when hand tools were replaced by machines and farming was substituted by manufacturing. Discoveries in science and technology fueled a significant change in the society. Sequences of inventions entered America, altering the textile industry.The textile industry was the first business to become industrial. The inventions introduced at this time period brought changes upon commerce and peoples lives. With these new adjustments in the populace, children became exploited by employers and were misused extensively. Children were often targeted even in the modern-world. The growth of factories oblig ed people to enable them, therefore, employers ventured young children into factories. There was an abundant amount of children which made them easily exchangeable if they died or quit Adults usually have more power amongst children because of age and probably wealth.Thus, adults can easily manipulate or force children into employment. The children from poor families which was the majority, were mostly aimed at since they were in need of money to keep their family above poverty level. heretofore children as young as three made an effort to help their families by working. Children have ceaselessly worked ever since the beginning of refinement like chores around the household. At first, the general population believed that hiring children was beneficial to the child and the community. The child would stay out of troubles and wont be a burden.Children can become more independent and gain maturity. America presumptively accepts child labor because the government didnt record the fie ld of study statistics on employed children so people werent involved on what was happening. (20) Working children also kept production prices short which evoked the nation to be economical beyond the sea. Child labor simulated to be a national trend. However, while employing children became such an interest, adults were losing their jobs to children because they were hired for less money compared to adults, but with the same, perhaps more hours.As industrialization of child labor continued to evolve, people began to acknowledge the evils of it. This generated the idea of reforming child labor. Reformers formed the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. The SPCC prepared a restrictive factory bill for the New York state council. They wanted to forbid factory work for children under 14 years young. Moreover there was too much disagreement to this consideration but this downfall gave the organization more hope and motive to sustain. Soon, New York passed the Factory Act of 1886 which restricted children below the age of 13 from working in factories and farms. unfortunately this policy was inadequate and unenforceable. There would only be one inspector that had to examine all the factories in the state and was indulged to report violations just once a year. In addition the evidence of a childs age was determined without an official document. In 1904, residents in America collaborated to compose the National Child Labor Committee. This committee believed that children needed to enjoy a vigorous and delightful puerility instead of being roused to work.If not, they would be denied the opportunities that every American deserved. 38) The NCLC constructed the Uniform Child Labor Law in 1910 which demanded a minimum age of 14 years for manufacturing employment and 16 years of age mining. They also encouraged controller of night-work for children below 16 years young. Dramatic photography, photographed by Lewis W. Hine who was the photographer of the NC LC, rotated around the states, giving globe access to see Americas children acted under brutal milestones. The photographs of young children at work helped the NCLC acquire the publics attention.With their concern, 39 states passed child labor policies which definitely satisfied them, but the laws were not implement and were misunderstood from its intentional purpose. The reform of child labor arose tensions against those who opposed the idea, in particularly the to the south. The South feared that if the NCLC became successful, employers would have to hire adults which were paid more than children and would decrease stock prices. People argued that child labor rules would discourage manufacturing and the children wouldnt be able to gain maturity in preparation of adulthood.In between the nitty-gritty of the war to eliminate child labor, a Great Depression commenced. It changed political perspectives in America and availed Child labor reform. In 1938, Congress passed the Fair L abor Standards Act also known as the FLSA. This act forbid employment in mining or manufacturing for children under 16 years of age while children below 14 years of age were able to work as long as it did not counteract with their education or health. In actual fact, the law only protected about 25% working children. (69) In 1944, the United States joined World War II and at this time, laboring eatable slightly improved.Younger children barely worked because school was in session. The toils the children did were much less odious and adverse than before. Children also became curtailed to work in coal mines or glass factories. The war ended in 1945 yet child labor still flourished. However, after the war, Congress passed the occupational Safety and Health Act and organized the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA was assigned to oversee the countrys industries and ensure that they followed the regulations.Enforcing child labor laws had ofttimes been tough since there w ere not enough inspectors who were upposed to authorize the FLSA which means the Department of Labor inspects only half(a) of the businesses in America. Furthermore, penalties have never been sufficient enough to hinder felons. In 1989, violators paid only a $165 fine that can easily be recovered by doing more business. Presently, Congress changed the FLSA on November 5, 1990 which made the utmost penalty for child labor violations be increased to $10,000. The federal government endured a explicit deal to evict child labor and restore peace to the children of America.Child labor as it once was no longer exists. (73) Several of the events that happened in America during the 19th century impacted America positively. There was the Louisiana Purchase and the new states added into the Union which provided more land in the U. S. There was also the elimination of slavery, gaining womans rights, and the new inventions that were created. The wars such as the War of 1812 and the Mexican War were not as meaningful as the issue of child labor. When men died in battle, they died with honor. When children died in factories by the dread(a) conditions, they died with despair.Men have already passed their childhood, unlike children who have obviously not. Child labor, although it is outlawed and isnt as commonly used as before, still exists. Children are still determined to work just as adults are. They choose to work to earn their own money to be able to purchase items independently and most importantly to support their families. Now, teenagers work under youth employment where children work around a healthy environment with fair wages. Most teenagerswork in the food industry or the entertainment industry.Nowadays, there are still sweatshops in America that violate the child labor laws and neglects the health and safety of their workers. The conditions from the 19th century is similar to the working conditions today. Youngsters labor in crowded, squalid buildings with horri ble ventilation. Even though the law restrains children under 18 years old from using powered machines, inspectors saw children in New York enduring around dangerous machinery in factories for very small earnings. Toilets were also improperly functioned and workers ate their lunch on the cluttered, slovenly workshop ground beside machinery that released chemicals.Newspapers are still sold on the streets by children usually in their own neighborhood. Even today, children are constantly prone to pesticides on their human flesh when they make contact against leaves and inhale toxins that surround them at work, without having access to medication or sanitation. Today no society anywhere in the word advocates child labor. Indeed most nations have laws outlawing it. Yet child labor continues and, according to a United Nations report, is a growing evil. (10) Will child labor still occur in America?How can any nation like the Untied States completely end child labor? When go away child l abor no longer exist? Is there hope for the future in fitting perfect? Perhaps the answers will come very soon. In a nation that people tend to believe is perfect, still contains flaws and imperfections. Child labor was definitely the most ghastly, heinous dilemma in America during the Industrial Revolution that stimulated rigorous damage both psychologically and morally. Hopefully sometime in the future, the world can officially announce the end of child labor.