Head Nurse Essay

A head nurse has the following important duties and job responsibilities * Planning and plan the work activities of junior nurses in her section. * Making sure that the medical reports and instruments are kept properly and safely. * Ensuring that the patients come after the instructions and advice of the doctors and follow their prescriptions sincerely. * Ensuring that the areas where the patients are admitted are sanitized properly on a regular basis. * tell the patients to have their meals regularly and receiving feedback from them in case of faulty food items or other issues. * Making her patients free in case of adversities and major surgeries being performed on them. * Comforting her patients and injecting them with the required medicinal doses as certified by the doctors. * Cleaning the areas that contained medical instruments, medicines and syringes in order to ensure safety for whole those who visit these areas. * Sanitizing the board where the patients are dressed and changed in order to avoid microbial infections. * Assisting her patients with c wholeing their relatives and helping the old ones apparent motion from one place to another.* Walking with the doctors during their routine rounds and check-ups and noting down the rankions of the doctor with regard to the health and care of the patients. * Ensuring that she provides all the health care facilities and services to the patients with accordance to the rules, regulations and policies of the state. * Placing demands for new medicines and documenting their amounts properly and ordering fresh stocks of the medicines that have expired. * Ensuring that all the brings and demands of the patients are fulfilled during their stay in their hospitals. * Making sure that the patients are comfortable and intuitive feeling at home. * Executing all other tasks that need her assistance and patient health care services. * Duties and Responsibilities of a drift Nurse* Head nurses manage all the administ rative duties of the departments which they are assigned to work in * They schedule shifts for the nurses and assign duties to them * They collect work reports from all the nurses regarding their day-to-day activities and maintains a record of them * They present the records hoard from all the nurses to the respective doctorswho are handling cases of those patients * They assist and conduct training programs for the nurses who are new and need help * They also solve any issues related to the patients* Head nurses also come in direct contact with the patients and diagnose theirhealth problems* Inventory management is also one of the responsibilities of the head nurses* Head nurses review and finagle the pre-operative settings made by the nurses in the operating room and make sure that they have provided required equipments to the doctors * Head nurses often accompany the doctors when they go on their rounds to check the patients where they present the reports collected by them* The y provide prerequisite help to the doctors such as carrying diagnostic equipments, etc., to the doctors while they are on round for check-up They maintain a log of the entries of the patients in their wards and their health Reports * Head nurses also look for the hygiene in the hospital and in the rooms and make sure that the patients are provided with enough facilities and entertain all types of complaints from the patients *

Child Labor at Industrial Revolution Essay

electric razor labor is the base of forcing adolescent pip-squeakren into hazardous tasks working low ruthless chance and surrounded by an unsafe environment. barbarianren be valuable and precious thitherfore, they should not be mistreated and altogetherowed to engender misery and suffering at such a young age. Problems, disagreements, injuries, and death pack each(prenominal) been caused by churl labor. Child labor was the worst issue that provoked acute social, mental, and physical damage to the States.We the mass of the United States, in order to form a to a greater extent perfect union, establish justice, insure home(prenominal) tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this temperament for the United States of the States. (The United States Constitution) The preamble of the U. S. constitution was made for plenty of reasons one of those reaso ns was to prevent pr fiddleices such as nipper labor to somehow disappear in America. Residents of the United States of America want a much perfect union.Words in the preamble such as justice, defense, tranquility, and liberty are the d possessright opposite of small fry labor. Why would America be referred to as an al more or less perfect nation sequence child labor still progresses? Why would the fellow citizens of America say there is justice in America when theres child labor practiced there? These notable questions apply from the top of child labor in the 19th Century until today of the 21st century. Children labored around dangerous machinery and went through arduous conditions at a very young age, normally 16 years and on a lower floor. jejune children were withdrawd to work intense hours and were paid low wages or no payments at all which eliminates the purpose of having the U. S. preamble in the constitution since people hope to establish justice. Employers were foul and did an ugly attempt to supply the children at work with a safe and fit surrounding. The circumstances children persisted brought several forms of defile toward the children. They were paralyzed by industrial incidents, defaulted appropriate movement and clean fresh air, and became vulnerable to diseases.These children took the risk at death enduring cruel conditions to support their families. Overseers in like manner practiced physical punishment by having slash rooms for children that misbe payd, slept spell working, and were too slow. In burn mines, children were lousy, harnessed like animals, and had to drag heavy load on their fragile backs behind them. They suffered pain for all day and tolerated injured hands, aching backs, the fear of sweep up squashed to death by coal, and sickness from breathing in coal dust. Breaker boys worked above consideration, choose slate and other blemishes from coal.By doing so they often got a skin condition called red tips c aused by sulfur from the coal contacting with skin, making their hands cracked, bloody, and swollen. Breaker boys withal pep upd coal dust because of the process of coal mining released poisonous gases which could result in throat trouble or respiratory illness. Their faces were black and filthy covered with coal dust. Machinery in the mines, especially coal crushers were menacingly noisy and often led to consultation loss and on those rare unfortunate days, a boy fell into the coal crusher.Mining tunnels have collapsed as well, hindering and disabling workers to their death while spreading disease from rat infestation. Joseph Martonik, or so 15 years of age. Caught in the machinery and horribly mangled. Aug. 31, 1910 Cranberry Colliery. If he had obeyed instructions, or if the machinery had been properly protected, the accident might not have happened. (Hindman 101) Besides breaker boys in the mines there were hippers, boys who opened doors from mining cars that were often ran over. There were also spraggers, boys that kept the mining cars moving and once in a while boys got an arm or leg throng in and sliced off.In factories, machines ran so quickly and rapidly that tiny fingers, arms, and legs were entangled in them. Since factories rank out odors and toxins, it destroyed the pure air nearby which caused illness and metronomic conditions. In canneries, children as young as 4 years labored in festering surroundings for long hours and received weeny pay. They had to discase shrimp from their shells that gave a spiteful chemical, making their gentle hands bleed and peel. In cloth mill around life was woeful and unhealthy. The mills were freezing in the winter and humid in the summer.Girls in the framework mills did the more skillful work as spinners which was to watch rotating bobbins for breaks in the cotton. When the cotton broke the little girl had to quickly mend it and then brush the lint from the machine frame. (Greene 55) Boys did the simp le job as doffers which was to transpose empty bobbins. Children lost fingers or hands in the machinery that spun the bobbins. In rural areas such as farms, children harvested crops in extreme temperatures, carried stacks of produce, and used ominous farming equipment. Children were doing menacing tasks by topping common beets.They held a beet against the knee and cut off the top with a 16 inch knife that had a cunning prong on the end. Too often, children accidentally hooked themselves in the leg with the knife. (58) Street trades, working on the streets, confront children into the wrong direction with physical dangers and bad influences. These children worked early in the morning for long hours outdoors all season in the worst weather which could cause illness and or death. Standing on the ground for hours led to orthopedic defects. They took the risks of muggings, terrible weather, and car or bike injuries.Young girls sold flowers, gum, fruits, and vegetables on the streets. upstartsboys were on the streets as early as 5 am. and erstwhile(prenominal)s worked in the evening past midnight which was unhealthy for their age. These children worked about 16 hours a day instead of at guideing school. There were two kinds of sweatshops. The first kind was composed of compact manufacturing businesses in vile establishments. Many people died in fires because workers were locked in the rooms they labored in to guarantee that they would work for the entire 10-12 hours mandated and could not escape no matter the situation.In those rooms, children finished embroiders and run up pieces of garments or piecework. Workers were paid by what they completed rather than the numbers of hours. The other kind of sweatshop was located in tenement houses which were crowded, insufficiently vaporized buildings overrun with rodents. It isnt necessary to actually see the children laboring under repulsive conditions in pictures or in reality to feel their pain, to give them compassi on, and to realize how inferior the idea of child labor really is.Just by reading or hearing about the expatiate of children laboring in poor circumstances can enable one to see beyond their watery-eyed eyes. The history of child labor begins in the late 19th century when the Industrial Revolution triggered in England which eventually arrived in America. The Industrial Revolution was the time when hand tools were replaced by machines and farming was substituted by manufacturing. Discoveries in science and technology fueled a significant change in the society. Sequences of inventions entered America, altering the textile industry.The textile industry was the first business to become industrial. The inventions introduced at this time period brought changes upon commerce and peoples lives. With these new adjustments in the populace, children became exploited by employers and were misused extensively. Children were often targeted even in the modern-world. The growth of factories oblig ed people to enable them, therefore, employers ventured young children into factories. There was an abundant amount of children which made them easily exchangeable if they died or quit Adults usually have more power amongst children because of age and probably wealth.Thus, adults can easily manipulate or force children into employment. The children from poor families which was the majority, were mostly aimed at since they were in need of money to keep their family above poverty level. heretofore children as young as three made an effort to help their families by working. Children have ceaselessly worked ever since the beginning of refinement like chores around the household. At first, the general population believed that hiring children was beneficial to the child and the community. The child would stay out of troubles and wont be a burden.Children can become more independent and gain maturity. America presumptively accepts child labor because the government didnt record the fie ld of study statistics on employed children so people werent involved on what was happening. (20) Working children also kept production prices short which evoked the nation to be economical beyond the sea. Child labor simulated to be a national trend. However, while employing children became such an interest, adults were losing their jobs to children because they were hired for less money compared to adults, but with the same, perhaps more hours.As industrialization of child labor continued to evolve, people began to acknowledge the evils of it. This generated the idea of reforming child labor. Reformers formed the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. The SPCC prepared a restrictive factory bill for the New York state council. They wanted to forbid factory work for children under 14 years young. Moreover there was too much disagreement to this consideration but this downfall gave the organization more hope and motive to sustain. Soon, New York passed the Factory Act of 1886 which restricted children below the age of 13 from working in factories and farms. unfortunately this policy was inadequate and unenforceable. There would only be one inspector that had to examine all the factories in the state and was indulged to report violations just once a year. In addition the evidence of a childs age was determined without an official document. In 1904, residents in America collaborated to compose the National Child Labor Committee. This committee believed that children needed to enjoy a vigorous and delightful puerility instead of being roused to work.If not, they would be denied the opportunities that every American deserved. 38) The NCLC constructed the Uniform Child Labor Law in 1910 which demanded a minimum age of 14 years for manufacturing employment and 16 years of age mining. They also encouraged controller of night-work for children below 16 years young. Dramatic photography, photographed by Lewis W. Hine who was the photographer of the NC LC, rotated around the states, giving globe access to see Americas children acted under brutal milestones. The photographs of young children at work helped the NCLC acquire the publics attention.With their concern, 39 states passed child labor policies which definitely satisfied them, but the laws were not implement and were misunderstood from its intentional purpose. The reform of child labor arose tensions against those who opposed the idea, in particularly the to the south. The South feared that if the NCLC became successful, employers would have to hire adults which were paid more than children and would decrease stock prices. People argued that child labor rules would discourage manufacturing and the children wouldnt be able to gain maturity in preparation of adulthood.In between the nitty-gritty of the war to eliminate child labor, a Great Depression commenced. It changed political perspectives in America and availed Child labor reform. In 1938, Congress passed the Fair L abor Standards Act also known as the FLSA. This act forbid employment in mining or manufacturing for children under 16 years of age while children below 14 years of age were able to work as long as it did not counteract with their education or health. In actual fact, the law only protected about 25% working children. (69) In 1944, the United States joined World War II and at this time, laboring eatable slightly improved.Younger children barely worked because school was in session. The toils the children did were much less odious and adverse than before. Children also became curtailed to work in coal mines or glass factories. The war ended in 1945 yet child labor still flourished. However, after the war, Congress passed the occupational Safety and Health Act and organized the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA was assigned to oversee the countrys industries and ensure that they followed the regulations.Enforcing child labor laws had ofttimes been tough since there w ere not enough inspectors who were upposed to authorize the FLSA which means the Department of Labor inspects only half(a) of the businesses in America. Furthermore, penalties have never been sufficient enough to hinder felons. In 1989, violators paid only a $165 fine that can easily be recovered by doing more business. Presently, Congress changed the FLSA on November 5, 1990 which made the utmost penalty for child labor violations be increased to $10,000. The federal government endured a explicit deal to evict child labor and restore peace to the children of America.Child labor as it once was no longer exists. (73) Several of the events that happened in America during the 19th century impacted America positively. There was the Louisiana Purchase and the new states added into the Union which provided more land in the U. S. There was also the elimination of slavery, gaining womans rights, and the new inventions that were created. The wars such as the War of 1812 and the Mexican War were not as meaningful as the issue of child labor. When men died in battle, they died with honor. When children died in factories by the dread(a) conditions, they died with despair.Men have already passed their childhood, unlike children who have obviously not. Child labor, although it is outlawed and isnt as commonly used as before, still exists. Children are still determined to work just as adults are. They choose to work to earn their own money to be able to purchase items independently and most importantly to support their families. Now, teenagers work under youth employment where children work around a healthy environment with fair wages. Most teenagerswork in the food industry or the entertainment industry.Nowadays, there are still sweatshops in America that violate the child labor laws and neglects the health and safety of their workers. The conditions from the 19th century is similar to the working conditions today. Youngsters labor in crowded, squalid buildings with horri ble ventilation. Even though the law restrains children under 18 years old from using powered machines, inspectors saw children in New York enduring around dangerous machinery in factories for very small earnings. Toilets were also improperly functioned and workers ate their lunch on the cluttered, slovenly workshop ground beside machinery that released chemicals.Newspapers are still sold on the streets by children usually in their own neighborhood. Even today, children are constantly prone to pesticides on their human flesh when they make contact against leaves and inhale toxins that surround them at work, without having access to medication or sanitation. Today no society anywhere in the word advocates child labor. Indeed most nations have laws outlawing it. Yet child labor continues and, according to a United Nations report, is a growing evil. (10) Will child labor still occur in America?How can any nation like the Untied States completely end child labor? When go away child l abor no longer exist? Is there hope for the future in fitting perfect? Perhaps the answers will come very soon. In a nation that people tend to believe is perfect, still contains flaws and imperfections. Child labor was definitely the most ghastly, heinous dilemma in America during the Industrial Revolution that stimulated rigorous damage both psychologically and morally. Hopefully sometime in the future, the world can officially announce the end of child labor.

Halifax & Bank of Scotland Essay

The UK has one of the most diverse and dynamic banking sectors in the world. curseing is promptly a highly competitive industry. Financial consumers are now more sophisticated as they are now more aware of available banking options. The assets of the UK banking system were i 3,441bn (August 2001), which were dominated by a dozen or so retail banks, with national networks, mostly serving domestic, personal and incorporated customers. Currently, the big four banks HSBC, the violet Bank of Scotland, Lloyds TSB and Barclays, dominate retail and business banking, jointly accounting for 68% of all UK current accounts.both Halifax, founded in 1853, and 306-year-old Bank of Scotland are seen as business icons in their regions. Halifax is based in England, while the Bank of Scotland has very few branches south of the border. A merger between these business dissolutes would increase the geographic scope for potentiality customers. Halifax started as a building society and is now more widely known as a big mortgage lender. In the wider community, the Halifax Bank has a very active community-banking sector catering for bounty and non-profit organizations including housing associations, credit unions and community development operations.In comparison, the Bank of Scotlands strength lies in the corpo assess merchandise. It would seem very likely that both flyings would like to chance on higher profitability and growth luck through cross-selling products to each others customers. For example, the products developed by Halifax could be marketed effectively to Bank of Scotlands customers and vice versa. Because both banks operate complementary activities, it is possible the combining of both firms get out result in synergies, which may also result in increased efficiency. There may also be opportunities to achieve savings through cutting some unnecessary appeals.For example, the amount of staff needed for the combined firm is likely to be reduced. By merging toge ther, the size of the combined firm will certainly increase, hence leveraging the combined spend to negotiate better deals. The market position of the combined firm will be strengthened. Its market share within the industry will increase, maybe even enough to make do with the big-four banks, thus increasing the competition within the banking industry. In reality, there are wide ranges of techniques that can booster analyse a firms performance some firms may base their performance on sales, whereas others through the quality of products.Economists usually analyse a firms performance based on the amount of profit it is making. For a thorough analysis, this paper will be looking at the firms market value, profitability, stability, value for shareholders, efficiency, and capital adequacy. It must be noted that firms within the banking sector are subject to many economic uncertainties, which can influence how well a firm is doing from year to year. In this case, these uncertainties i nclude interest rates, employment rates, as well as the condition of the equity markets. For example, the base rate in January 2000 was 5.75%, however, at January 2002, the base rate was at 4. 00%5.To analyse the performance of the banks before and after the merger, the firms monetary accounts will be examined and ratios will also be calculated. 6 The main performance indicators that will be analysed include Profit before tax Total assets Dividends and Earnings per share. In addition, the return on equity, costincome ratio and the firms capital strength will be examined. These ratios will give a clear assessment of the firms performance compared with that of other firms.Before the merger, in 2000, Halifax and Bank of Scotland had market values of $22,105million and $11,762million respectively. Post-merger, in 2002, HBOS then had a market value in excess of $31billion7. This immediately signifies the achievement of the merger, as the combined company is worth now worth a lot more i n the market. Figure 1 Profit before tax From an economic point of view, it is important that a firm makes a profit otherwise there would be no point of the existence of the firm. The Profit & red ink account of a firm shows the results of trading over the previous 12 months. It shows the net effect of income less(prenominal) expenses.The reason that profit before tax is analysed rather than profit after tax is due to the incident that interest rates and inflation changes could affect the amount of tax that is paid each year. In 2000, Halifax do i 1,715million profit (before tax), compared with Bank of Scotland, which made i 911million. It would be expected that when both companies have merged together, the pre-tax profit should increase. Figure 1 shows that in 2002, HBOS made a pre-tax profit of i 2,909million, which is more than the set off firms pre-tax profit added together. This shows that HBOS are actually performing better than the previously separate firms.

Conflict Resolution Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Conflict Resolution - Term Paper Example both or more parties are involved in a dispute. This world runs on dualitiespair of opposites as it is known from the philosophical point of view. In the parlance of modern management techniques, issues can be end by negotiations, across the table. The poisonous element, the negative thinking that gives rise to conflicts can be exactt with reconstructively. The mean solar day to day life is full of conflicts. Some of the striking conflicts that have the bearing on the social and economic tantrum of the life of individuals are trade union issues, protest of farmers against the forced acquisition of their agricultural lands for construction of shop centers, nations engaged in disputes related to boundaries etc. The enlightened ones rely on an appropriate mechanism to deal with such conflicts constructively with an open mind, without further aggravating the contentious points involved in the conflict. The popular look goes, Where there is a will, there is a say. A dynamic approach to solve the conflict averts destructive situationsThe purpose of this paper is to understand the root cause of the conflicts and how conflict resolution is possible with a constructive approach and arrive at creative solutions, without leaving the trace of bitterness. This paper outlines theoretical and practical approaches of conflict resolution. The specific objective of this paper is to give comment on one current example in the field of conflict management, to draw some practical conceptual conclusions relating to this conflict with particular reference to efficacy building initiatives, integration of responses to contemporary conflict, the links between civil society building and conflict management, importance of non-official agencies in conflict resolution, post-conflict reconstruction, sharing of concern by parties that are not directly related to the conflict, and democratization of conflict

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 10

History - Essay ExampleJudy Morley asserts these districts were created more to make money than to preserve historical sites. Both motives are involved in creating historical districts.As American towns and cities grew and changed urban planning became necessary. Buildings and houses were torn down to create new business and houses. Soon as the cities became bigger and bigger a pauperization to create historical sites became necessary. Some of these neighborhoods were planned others had natural benefits to the creation. The Old townspeople District in Albuquerque was coordinated into the town restorely to become a historical district. The LoDo District in Denver was planned overdue to it being the oldest part of Denver. Pike Place Historical District was created due to Federal funding. Whatever the yard all three cities created a historical district for one reason or another.The Old townspeople District in Albuquerque was originally formed around the San Felipe de Neri Church. Settlers built homes around the church (Morley 22). In the 1800s, quite a little created stores and outposts in the Old Town District. Morley points out that like most Western towns, Albuquerques Old Town was by the railroad tracks (11). This helped settlers, supplies, and other goods to be delivered. The only main transportation in the beginning was the train. roads and interstates were not even imagined during this time. As the town spread and transportation evolved, land expansion grew.When Albuquerque grew a vernal Town emerged that was distinctly separate from the Old Town. Only after the growth in the 1940s did the stark naked Town want to merge with its historical past of the Old Town. New Town was made up of whites where as Old Town was made up of Latinos. The annexation of the Old Town was done for the sole purpose of creating a historical district. This was a purposeful move on the part of the New Town.As the city continued to grow, Albuquerque moved beyond

Peer response Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Peer response - Assignment ExampleFurther, integrity also agrees that there is no such thing as a perfect study. This is the reason wherefore limitations should be noted to take into consideration those aspects that could be incorporated in future research. Researchers should have the hindsight to name that the studies undertaken are made possible with utmost regard for objectivity to address the questions at hand. Yet, in no case would the conclusions be finite and further studies could be undertaken to improve on the results or verify whether the moment would be consistent despite addressing the limitations which were previously noted.The initial reaction to your post is the widely encompassing stretch of your proposed topic on remedial education. The research questions, though highly interesting, should be justified in toll of the new learning on the subject matter. The suggestion I could propose is to streamline your topic from a particular perspective would your research f ocus on remedial education from the point of view of students fetching remedial classes? Or would your research thrust emphasize the factors that impact the success (or failure) of remedial education? another(prenominal) suggestion is to explore the relationship between students who took remedial classes to their ability to gain future employment. The point is to purpose which point of view you would like to focus on and to streamline the variables to be used in the proposed

Annotated bibiography (euthanasia) Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bibiography (euthanasia) - Annotated Bibliography ExampleMainly intended for medical practitioners and health professionals, the work contains a set of countersign cases addressed by an interdisciplinary panel, which , it is to be hoped, would lead to more work on these lines.2. Milton D. Heifez. The Right to blend in Putnam. New York 1975. The author, while putting forward the cases of adults and defective infants and their right to die , gives well documented examples. eyepatch the author puts forth powerful arguments on the issues of merciful death, more information could be given on organ transplants. An insightful earmark, The Right to Die is a useful tool for psychologists as well as sociologists.Being a summary of the history of the Right to die movement, the book is insightfully written. Derek Humphrey being the founder of the winter fern Society, is well qualified to write about the various cases and aspects of the movement. Addressing an audience of adults , the book g ives detailed reports of some of the just about famous cases of euthanasia. While it is full of information, an easier style would have been more apt.4. Hoefler, James. M. . Managing Death Westview Press (1997). Boulder. 206 pages While the book is mainly intended for the health professionals, it is well written and readable by the layman.